div { margin-top: 5px; } body#layout div.layout-widget-description { font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; opacity: .7; display: none; } body#layout .editlink.icon { top: 15px; } body#layout div.widget .widget-content { padding: 15px 15px; } body#layout #main { margin-bottom: 10px; } body#layout #main .Blog .widget-content { height: 120px; } body#layout #template-settings h4, body#layout #custom-css h4, body#layout #social-button h4, body#layout #navmenu1 h4, body#layout #navmenu h4, body#layout #bellow-header-widget h4, body#layout #bellow-header-widget2 h4, body#layout #iklan-tengah1 h4, body#layout #iklan-tengah2 h4, body#layout #iklan-atas h4, body#layout #iklan-bawah h4, body#layout #matched-content h4, body#layout #iklan-infeed h4, body#layout #labelrecentposts-container h4, body#layout #footer-wrapper h4, body#layout #navbar h4, body#layout #custom-javascript-footer h4 { display: none; } body#layout .template-settings, body#layout .custom-css, body#layout .custom-javascript-footer { width: 300px; display: block; } body#layout .template-settings div.widget .widget-content, body#layout .custom-css div.widget .widget-content, body#layout .custom-javascript-footer div.widget .widget-content { padding: 8px 15px; background: #e4ffff; } body#layout .template-settings div.layout-widget-description, body#layout .custom-css div.layout-widget-description, body#layout .custom-javascript-footer div.layout-widget-description { display: none; } body#layout .template-settings .editlink.icon, body#layout .custom-css .editlink.icon, body#layout .custom-javascript-footer .editlink.icon { top: 8px; } body#layout #template-settings div.widget { margin-top: 0px; } body#layout #iklan-tengah1, body#layout #iklan-tengah2, body#layout #iklan-atas, body#layout #iklan-bawah { padding: 0 25px 0 0; } body#layout #iklan-tengah1 div.widget .widget-content, body#layout #iklan-tengah2 div.widget .widget-content, body#layout #iklan-atas div.widget .widget-content, body#layout #iklan-bawah div.widget .widget-content { background: #eaffe9; padding: 6px 15px; } body#layout #iklan-tengah1 div.widget .widget-content .editlink.icon, body#layout #iklan-tengah2 div.widget .widget-content .editlink.icon, body#layout #iklan-atas div.widget .widget-content .editlink.icon, body#layout #iklan-bawah div.widget .widget-content .editlink.icon { top: 5px; } body#layout #matched-content { padding: 0 25px 0 0; } body#layout #matched-content div.widget .widget-content { background: #ffe9e9; padding: 6px 15px; } body#layout #matched-content div.widget .widget-content .editlink.icon { top: 5px; } body#layout #iklan-infeed { padding: 0 25px 0 0; } body#layout #iklan-infeed div.widget .widget-content { background: #e9e9ff; padding: 6px 15px; } body#layout #iklan-infeed div.widget .widget-content .editlink.icon { top: 5px; } body#layout #wrapper, body#layout #nav-wrap { overflow: unset; padding: 0; } body#layout #wrapper::after, body#layout #nav-wrap::after { clear: both; content: ""; display: block; } body#layout #navmenu1 { width: 377px; float: left; } body#layout #social-button { width: 377px; float: right; } body#layout #header-wrapper { height: auto; position: unset; } body#layout #header-wrapper::after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } body#layout #header { width: 100%; } body#layout #post-wrapper { float: left; width: 69%; } body#layout #post-wrapper .post-container, body#layout #post-wrapper #labelrecentposts-container { padding: 0 25px 0 0; } body#layout #labelrecentposts-container .labelrecentposts-item { float: left; width: 48%; } body#layout #labelrecentposts-container #labelrecentposts-item-1, body#layout #labelrecentposts-container #labelrecentposts-item-3, body#layout #labelrecentposts-container #labelrecentposts-item-5 { margin-right: 2%; } body#layout #labelrecentposts-container #labelrecentposts-item-2, body#layout #labelrecentposts-container #labelrecentposts-item-4, body#layout #labelrecentposts-container #labelrecentposts-item-6 { margin-left: 2%; } body#layout #sidebar-wrapper { float: right; width: 31%; } body#layout #sidebar-wrapper .sidebar-container { padding: 0; } body#layout #sidebar-wrapper .sidebar-sticky { z-index: 0; } body#layout #footer-widget:before { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } body#layout #footer-widget .left { float: left; width: 32%; margin-right: 2%; } body#layout #footer-widget .center { float: left; width: 32%; } body#layout #footer-widget .right { float: right; width: 32%; } body#layout #footer-widget::after { content: ""; clear: both; display: block; } body#layout #navbar { display: block; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 0 25px; } body#layout #navbar::before { content: "Untuk mempercepat loading blog, klik edit dan nonaktifkan Navbar ==>>"; position: absolute; bottom: 20px; z-index: 999; right: 70px; color: #ae8349; font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; } body#layout #navbar .Navbar .widget-content { height: unset !important; } body#layout #custom-javascript-footer { margin: 0; } /* CSS FOR LAYOUT */ ]]> */ /*! ini normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */ /* Document ========================================================================== */ /** * 1. Correct the line height in all browsers. * 2. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in iOS. */ html { line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */ -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ } /* Sections ========================================================================== */ /** * Remove the margin in all browsers. */ body { margin: 0; } /** * Render the `main` element consistently in IE. */ main { display: block; } /** * Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and * `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. */ h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0.67em 0; } /* Grouping content ========================================================================== */ /** * 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox. * 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE. */ hr { -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; box-sizing: content-box; /* 1 */ height: 0; /* 1 */ overflow: visible; /* 2 */ } /** * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers. * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers. */ pre { font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */ font-size: 1em; /* 2 */ } /* Text-level semantics ========================================================================== */ /** * Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10. */ a { background-color: transparent; } /** * 1. Remove the bottom border in Chrome 57- * 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari. */ abbr[title] { border-bottom: none; /* 1 */ text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */ -webkit-text-decoration: underline dotted; text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */ } /** * Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari. */ b, strong { font-weight: bolder; } /** * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers. * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers. */ code, kbd, samp { font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */ font-size: 1em; /* 2 */ } /** * Add the correct font size in all browsers. */ small { font-size: 80%; } /** * Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in * all browsers. */ sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; } sub { bottom: -0.25em; } sup { top: -0.5em; } /* Embedded content ========================================================================== */ /** * Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10. */ img { border-style: none; } /* Forms ========================================================================== */ /** * 1. Change the font styles in all browsers. * 2. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari. */ button, input, optgroup, select, textarea { font-family: inherit; /* 1 */ font-size: 100%; /* 1 */ line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */ margin: 0; /* 2 */ } /** * Show the overflow in IE. * 1. Show the overflow in Edge. */ button, input { /* 1 */ overflow: visible; } /** * Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE. * 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox. */ button, select { /* 1 */ text-transform: none; } /** * Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari. */ button, [type="button"], [type="reset"], [type="submit"] { -webkit-appearance: button; } /** * Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox. */ button::-moz-focus-inner, [type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner, [type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner, [type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner { border-style: none; padding: 0; } /** * Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule. */ button:-moz-focusring, [type="button"]:-moz-focusring, [type="reset"]:-moz-focusring, [type="submit"]:-moz-focusring { outline: 1px dotted ButtonText; } /** * Correct the padding in Firefox. */ fieldset { padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em; } /** * 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE. * 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE. * 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out * `fieldset` elements in all browsers. */ legend { /* 1 */ color: inherit; /* 2 */ display: table; /* 1 */ max-width: 100%; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 3 */ white-space: normal; /* 1 */ } /** * Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera. */ progress { vertical-align: baseline; } /** * Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE 10+. */ textarea { overflow: auto; } /** * 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10. * 2. Remove the padding in IE 10. */ [type="checkbox"], [type="radio"] { /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ } /** * Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome. */ [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, [type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { height: auto; } /** * 1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari. * 2. Correct the outline style in Safari. */ [type="search"] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ outline-offset: -2px; /* 2 */ } /** * Remove the inner padding in Chrome and Safari on macOS. */ [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; } /** * 1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari. * 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari. */ ::-webkit-file-upload-button { -webkit-appearance: button; /* 1 */ font: inherit; /* 2 */ } /* Interactive ========================================================================== */ /* * Add the correct display in Edge, IE 10+, and Firefox. */ details { display: block; } /* * Add the correct display in all browsers. */ summary { display: list-item; } /* Misc ========================================================================== */ /** * Add the correct display in IE 10+. */ template { display: none; } /** * Add the correct display in IE 10. */ [hidden] { display: none; } #wrapper { background: #fff; max-width: 1000px; margin: 20px auto; padding: 16px 36px; overflow: hidden; } @media screen and (max-width: 1072px) { #wrapper { margin: 0 auto; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { #wrapper { padding: 8px 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { #wrapper { padding: 5px 10px; } } #header-wrapper .header { width: 100%; margin: 20px 0; display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; } #header-wrapper .header .Header { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex: 0 1 auto; flex: 0 1 auto; min-width: 0; } @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { #header-wrapper .header { margin: 15px 0; width: 100%; } } .bellow-header-widget, .bellow-header-widget2 { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1 0 100%; flex: 1 0 100%; min-width: 0; } #content-wrapper { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; } #content-wrapper::before { background: #148199; display: block; content: ""; height: 5px; width: 100%; } #content-wrapper::after { display: block; content: ""; clear: both; } #content-wrapper #post-wrapper { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1 1 70%; flex: 1 1 70%; max-width: 70%; min-width: 0; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { #content-wrapper #post-wrapper { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex: 0 0 100%; flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } } #content-wrapper #sidebar-wrapper { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1 1 30%; flex: 1 1 30%; max-width: 30%; min-width: 0; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { #content-wrapper #sidebar-wrapper { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex: 0 0 100%; flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } } *, *::before, *::after { -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; } html { font: normal normal 16px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; } body { font-size: 16px; font-size: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0; margin: 0; overflow-y: scroll; position: relative; } body { background: #eaeced; font-family: "Roboto", Arial, sans-serif; color: #444; } ::-moz-selection { background: #caa94d; color: #fff; text-shadow: none; } ::selection { background: #caa94d; color: #fff; text-shadow: none; } cite, em, strong, b { font-weight: bold; } cite, em, i { font-style: italic; } a:link { -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; text-decoration: none; color: #148199; } a:visited { text-decoration: none; color: #148199; } a:hover, a:focus { text-decoration: none; color: #444444; } a img { border: none; border-width: 0; } abbr, acronym { border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; } sup, sub { vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; top: -6.4px; top: -.4rem; font-size: 86%; } sub { top: 6.4px; top: .4rem; } small { font-size: 86%; } kbd { font-size: 80%; border: 1px solid #777; padding: 2px 5px; border-bottom-width: 2px; } mark { background-color: #ffce00; color: black; } p, blockquote, pre, table, figure, hr, form, ol, ul, dl { margin: 22px 0 22px 0; margin: 1.375rem 0 1.375rem 0; } hr { height: 1px; border: none; background-color: #666; } /* heading */ h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { margin: 22px 0 22px 0; margin: 1.375rem 0 1.375rem 0; font-weight: bold; } h1 { font-size: 30px; font-size: 1.875rem; } h2 { font-size: 26px; font-size: 1.625rem; } h3 { font-size: 24px; font-size: 1.5rem; } h4 { font-size: 20px; font-size: 1.25rem; } h5 { font-size: 16px; font-size: 1rem; } h6 { font-size: 15px; font-size: 0.9375rem; } /* list */ ul, ol { margin: 20px 0 20px 0; margin: 1.25rem 0 1.25rem 0; padding-left: 48px; padding-left: 3rem; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { ul, ol { padding-left: 1.25rem; } } li ul, li ol { margin: 0; } dt { font-weight: bold; } dd { margin: 0 0 8px 32px; margin: 0 0 .5rem 2rem; } /* form */ input, button, select, textarea { font: inherit; font-size: 100%; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline; } textarea { display: block; } /* code & blockquote */ pre, code { font-family: "Courier New",Courier,Monospace; color: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-size: .875rem; } pre { background: #fffef9; border: 1px solid #dcce8a; padding: 10px; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; } blockquote { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.025); margin: 1.5em 2em; padding: 1em 1em; font-style: italic; font-size: 17px; font-size: 1.0625rem; } blockquote::before { content: "\275D"; font-size: 28px; font-size: 1.75rem; text-decoration: inherit; padding-right: 10px; color: inherit; line-height: 16px; line-height: 1rem; } blockquote[style] { background: transparent; font-style: normal; } blockquote[style]::before { content: ""; padding-right: 0; } /* table */ iframe { max-width: 100%; } table, img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } table[border="1"] { border-collapse: collapse; } table[border="1"] td { vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); } table[border="1"] th { vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px 10px; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); } .navbar, .quickedit { display: none; } .section, .widget { margin: 0 0; padding: 0 0; } .CSS_LIGHTBOX { z-index: 9999 !important; } .CSS_LAYOUT_COMPONENT { color: transparent; } .template-settings, .custom-css, .custom-javascript-footer { display: none; } .post-body a[imageanchor] { display: inline-block; } .post-body a[style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"] { margin: 0 !important; display: inline-block; } .post-body iframe { max-width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } .post-body td.tr-caption { font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; font-style: italic; color: #757575; } .post-body .BLOG_video_class { border: 0; width: 480px; height: 270px; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .post-body .BLOG_video_class { width: 320px; height: 180px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .post-body a[imageanchor], table.tr-caption-container { float: none !important; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; } .post-body .separator > a { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; } } .lazyload { -webkit-transition: opacity 200ms ease-in-out; transition: opacity 200ms ease-in-out; opacity: 0; } .lazyload + .lazy-loading { -webkit-animation-duration: 1.25s; animation-duration: 1.25s; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards; animation-fill-mode: forwards; -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; animation-iteration-count: infinite; -webkit-animation-name: placeHolderShimmer; animation-name: placeHolderShimmer; -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; background: #d7dee0; background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(10%, #d7dee0), color-stop(18%, #c8cecf), color-stop(33%, #d7dee0)); background: linear-gradient(to right, #d7dee0 10%, #c8cecf 18%, #d7dee0 33%); background-size: 200% 100% !important; -webkit-transition: opacity 200ms ease-in-out; transition: opacity 200ms ease-in-out; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; opacity: 1; } .lazyload.loaded { opacity: 1; } .lazyload.loaded + .lazy-loading { opacity: 0; } @-webkit-keyframes placeHolderShimmer { 0% { background-position: 100% 0; } 100% { background-position: -100% 0; } } @keyframes placeHolderShimmer { 0% { background-position: 100% 0; } 100% { background-position: -100% 0; } } .skip-to-link { display: inline-block; background: #a0520f; color: #fff !important; text-decoration: none !important; left: 0; top: 0; padding: 3px 10px; position: absolute; z-index: 1000; -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%); transform: translateY(-100%); -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 200ms ease-in-out; transition: -webkit-transform 200ms ease-in-out; transition: transform 200ms ease-in-out; transition: transform 200ms ease-in-out, -webkit-transform 200ms ease-in-out; outline: none; border: 2px solid #fff; } .skip-to-link:focus { -webkit-transform: translateY(0%); transform: translateY(0%); } /* Text meant only for screen readers. */ .screen-reader-text { border: 0; height: 0; position: absolute; width: 0; top: 0; overflow: hidden; } a.read-more-link, p.featured-more a { position: relative; } .header h1.title, .header h2.title, .header p.title { display: inline-block; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; } .header h1.title a:hover, .header h2.title a:hover, .header p.title a:hover { color: #444; text-decoration: none; } .header img { display: block; width: auto; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .header img { margin: 0 auto; } } .header .hide-title { text-indent: -9999px; visibility: hidden; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; } .header .description { color: #757575; font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; font-weight: bold; } .sidebar-container { padding: 20px 0; } .sidebar .title-outer { font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; border-bottom: 3px solid #eeeeee; margin-bottom: 15px; } .sidebar .title-outer h2.title, .sidebar .title-outer h3.title { display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0 0 -3px; padding: 0; border-bottom: 3px solid #444; } .sidebar .widget { margin: 0 0 30px; clear: both; word-break: break-word; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .sidebar .widget { margin-bottom: 20px; } } .sidebar .widget::after { display: block; content: " "; clear: both; } .sidebar ul, .sidebar ol { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .sidebar li { margin: 5px 0; padding: 0; } .tinynav { display: none; font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; width: 70px; margin: 0 auto; background: #fff; border: 0px solid transparent; padding: 6px 0; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; outline: none; color: #585858; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .tinynav { display: block; } } .menu { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -ms-flex-wrap: nowrap; flex-wrap: nowrap; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; text-transform: uppercase; border-bottom: 3px solid #f3f3f3; justify-content: space-between; padding: 3px 0; } .nav-menu { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: bold; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .nav-menu { display: none; } } .nav-menu li { display: inline-block; margin: 0; margin-right: 15px; padding: 0; } .nav-menu li a { color: #757575; display: block; } .nav-menu li a:hover { text-decoration: none; color: #148199; } /* NAVIGATION MENU 2 */ .toggleMenu { display: none; padding: 0 15px; height: 48px; line-height: 48px; color: #fff !important; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .toggleMenu { display: inline-block; } } nav.dropdowns { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; min-height: 50px; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; background: #42454e; font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold; } nav.dropdowns .navmenu { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; min-width: 0; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { nav.dropdowns .navmenu { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1 1 100%; flex: 1 1 100%; } } nav.dropdowns .search-form { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex: 0 0 200px; flex: 0 0 200px; min-width: 0; justify-self: flex-end; margin-right: 8px; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { nav.dropdowns .search-form { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1 1 100%; flex: 1 1 100%; background-color: #50545f; margin-right: 0; padding: 10px; } } nav.dropdowns .search-form form { margin: 0; display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: end; -ms-flex-pack: end; justify-content: flex-end; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } ul.nav-menu2 { line-height: 52px; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { ul.nav-menu2 { display: none; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; } } ul.nav-menu2:before, ul.nav-menu2:after { content: " "; display: table; } ul.nav-menu2:after { clear: both; } ul.nav-menu2 ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: auto; white-space: nowrap; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { ul.nav-menu2 ul { display: block; width: 100%; white-space: normal !important; } } ul.nav-menu2 a { display: block; padding: 0 15px; } ul.nav-menu2 a:hover { text-decoration: none; } ul.nav-menu2 li { position: relative; margin: 0 0; } ul.nav-menu2 > li { float: left; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { ul.nav-menu2 > li { float: none; overflow: hidden; } } ul.nav-menu2 > li > a { display: block; height: 52px; line-height: 52px; color: #fff; } ul.nav-menu2 > li > a.active, ul.nav-menu2 > li.hover > a, .toggleMenu { background: #148199; } ul.nav-menu2 li ul { background: #fff; display: block; position: absolute; left: 0; z-index: 10; visibility: hidden; opacity: 0; -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); box-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { ul.nav-menu2 li ul { background: #f5f5f5; border: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; } } ul.nav-menu2 li li ul { left: 100%; top: -1px; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { ul.nav-menu2 li li ul { background: #f5f5f5; } } ul.nav-menu2 > li.hover > ul { visibility: visible; opacity: 10; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { ul.nav-menu2 > li.hover > ul { position: static; } } ul.nav-menu2 > li > ul:before { content: ""; width: 0px; height: 0px; position: absolute; bottom: 100%; left: 20px; border-width: 8px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent transparent #fff transparent; display: block; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { ul.nav-menu2 > li > ul:before { display: none; } } ul.nav-menu2 li li.hover ul { visibility: visible; opacity: 10; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { ul.nav-menu2 li li.hover ul { position: static; } } ul.nav-menu2 li li a { display: block; color: #333; position: relative; z-index: 100; line-height: 32px; } ul.nav-menu2 li li a:hover { background: #f0f0f0; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { ul.nav-menu2 li li a:hover { background: #ddd; } } ul.nav-menu2 li li li a { background: #fff; z-index: 20; color: #333; } ul.nav-menu2 li .parent:after { content: ""; width: 6px; content: ''; height: 6px; -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); transform: rotate(-45deg); margin-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 2px; border-bottom: 2px solid #fff; border-left: 2px solid #fff; display: inline-block; } .bellow-header-widget { text-align: center; } .bellow-header-widget.no-items { display: none; } .bellow-header-widget .widget-content { margin: 0; padding: 20px 0 0; } .bellow-header-widget img { display: block; } .post-container { padding: 20px 20px 0 0; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .post-container { padding: 20px 0 0px; } } .post-container .latest-post-title { background: #f3f3f3; margin: 0 0 15px; font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; overflow: hidden; } .post-container .latest-post-title h2 { background: #148199; display: inline-block; position: relative; line-height: 28px; font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; margin: 0; padding: 0 15px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .post-container .latest-post-title h2 { padding: 0 10px; } } .post-container .latest-post-title h2:after { content: ""; display: block; position: absolute; top: 0; right: -12px; border-top: 28px solid transparent; border-left: 12px solid #148199; border-left: 0.75rem solid #148199; } .post-container .blog-posts { margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; } .post-container .post-outer:last-child .post-isindex { border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; } .post-container .post { padding: 15px; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .post-container .post { margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 10px; } } .post-container .post .post-info { color: #757575; font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; } .post-container .post .post-info a { color: #757575; } .post-container .post .post-info a:hover { color: #148199; } .post-container .post .post-info abbr { border-bottom: none; } .post-container .post .post-info span { display: inline-block; margin: 3px 0; } .post-container .post .post-info span:not(:last-child):after { content: "\b7"; margin: 0 3px; } .post-container .post-isindex { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; margin: 0 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee; } .post-container .post-isindex h2.post-title { font-size: 20px; font-size: 1.25rem; margin: 0 0 8px; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .post-container .post-isindex h2.post-title { font-size: 1.125rem; } } @media screen and (max-width: 360px) { .post-container .post-isindex h2.post-title { font-size: 0.875rem; } } .post-container .post-isindex h2.post-title a { color: #444444; } .post-container .post-isindex h2.post-title a:hover { color: #148199; } .post-container .post-isindex .post-info { margin-bottom: 8px; } .post-container .post-isindex .post-snippet { font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .post-container .post-isindex .post-snippet { display: none; } } .post-container .post-isindex .img-thumbnail-wrap { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex: 0 1 30%; flex: 0 1 30%; min-width: 0; padding: 3px 12px 3px 0; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .post-container .post-isindex .img-thumbnail-wrap { padding: 3px 8px 3px 0; } } .post-container .post-isindex .img-thumbnail-wrap .img-thumbnail { position: relative; } .post-container .post-isindex .img-thumbnail-wrap .img-thumbnail img { display: block; width: 100%; } .post-container .post-isindex .post-summary { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1 1; flex: 1 1; min-width: 0; word-break: break-word; } .post-container .post-isindex a.readmore { display: inline-block; margin: 15px 0 0; padding: 0px 12px; line-height: 26px; font-size: 10.992px; font-size: 0.687rem; font-weight: bold; } .post-container .post-ispost h1.post-title, .post-container .post-ispage h1.post-title { margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 28px; font-size: 1.75rem; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .post-container .post-ispost h1.post-title, .post-container .post-ispage h1.post-title { font-size: 1.5rem; } } @media screen and (max-width: 360px) { .post-container .post-ispost h1.post-title, .post-container .post-ispage h1.post-title { font-size: 1.25rem; } } .post-container .post-ispost h1.post-title a, .post-container .post-ispage h1.post-title a { color: #444; } .post-container .post-ispost h1.post-title a:hover, .post-container .post-ispage h1.post-title a:hover { color: #148199; } .post-container .post-ispost .post-info, .post-container .post-ispage .post-info { margin-bottom: 20px; } .post-container .post-ispost .post-body, .post-container .post-ispage .post-body { word-wrap: break-word; } .post-container .post-ispost .post-location, .post-container .post-ispage .post-location { font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; margin: 19.2px 0; margin: 1.2rem 0; } /* SLOT IKLAN */ .iklan-tengah1 .widget, .iklan-tengah2 .widget, .iklan-bawah .widget, .iklan-atas .widget, .iklan-tengah1 .widget-content, .iklan-tengah2 .widget-content, .iklan-bawah .widget-content, .iklan-atas .widget-content { padding: 15px; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .iklan-tengah1 .widget, .iklan-tengah2 .widget, .iklan-bawah .widget, .iklan-atas .widget, .iklan-tengah1 .widget-content, .iklan-tengah2 .widget-content, .iklan-bawah .widget-content, .iklan-atas .widget-content { padding: 10px; } } .post-body .widget-content { text-align: center; margin: 16px 0 16px; margin: 1rem 0 1rem; } .post-body .widget-content::before { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } .post-body .widget-content > * { text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; } .post-body ul .widget-content, .post-body ol .widget-content, .post-body blockquote .widget-content, .post-body table .widget-content, .post-body pre .widget-content, .post-body code .widget-content { display: none; } .post-body .widget-content.iklan-atas-artikel { margin-top: 0; } .post-body .widget-content.iklan-bawah-artikel { margin-bottom: 0; } .post-body .widget-content:blank { margin: 0 0; } .post-body .kode-matched-content { margin: 0 0 30px; } #ms-matched-content .kode-matched-content { overflow: hidden; } #main .infeedads { padding: 15px; margin: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { #main .infeedads { padding: 10px; } } #main .infeedads > * { text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; } #main .infeedads img { display: block; } /* hide adsense auto ads on unwanted places */ body > .google-auto-placed, #wrapper > .google-auto-placed, #header-container .google-auto-placed, #footer-widget-container .google-auto-placed, #footer-navmenu .google-auto-placed, #footer-container .google-auto-placed, footer > .google-auto-placed, header > .google-auto-placed, #sidebar-wrap > .google-auto-placed, .sidebar-sticky .google-auto-placed, .PopularPosts .google-auto-placed { display: none; } .post-body pre .google-auto-placed, .post-body blockquote .google-auto-placed, .post-body table .google-auto-placed, .post-body ul .google-auto-placed, .post-body ol .google-auto-placed, .post-body #baca-juga .google-auto-placed { display: none; } /* hide adsense auto ads on unwanted places */ body > .adsbygoogle, #wrapper > .adsbygoogle, #header-container .adsbygoogle, #footer-widget-container .adsbygoogle, #footer-navmenu .adsbygoogle, #footer-container .adsbygoogle, footer > .adsbygoogle, header > .adsbygoogle, #sidebar-wrap > .adsbygoogle, .sidebar-sticky .adsbygoogle, .PopularPosts .adsbygoogle { display: none; } .post-body pre .adsbygoogle, .post-body blockquote .adsbygoogle, .post-body table .adsbygoogle, .post-body ul .adsbygoogle, .post-body ol .adsbygoogle, .post-body #baca-juga .adsbygoogle { display: none; } /* BACA JUGA */ #baca-juga { display: none; } .post-body #baca-juga { display: block; } .post-body #baca-juga::before { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } .post-body ul .baca-juga-wrap, .post-body ol .baca-juga-wrap, .post-body blockquote .baca-juga-wrap, .post-body table .baca-juga-wrap, .post-body pre .baca-juga-wrap, .post-body code .baca-juga-wrap { display: none; } .post-body .baca-juga-wrap { text-align: left !important; margin: 15px 15px; font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; font-size: 14px; font-size: .875rem; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .post-body .baca-juga-wrap { margin: 15px 0; padding: 10px; } } .post-body #baca-juga strong { display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 9.6px; margin-bottom: .6rem; } .post-body #baca-juga a { font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; padding: 0; } .post-body #baca-juga ul { margin: 0 0 0 20px; padding-left: 0; } .post-body #baca-juga li { padding: 0px; margin: 0 0 8px; margin: 0 0 .5rem; } .post-body #baca-juga li:last-child { margin: 0 0; } .breadcrumbs { font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; color: #757575; margin: 15px 15px 0; } .breadcrumbs a { color: #757575; } .breadcrumbs a:hover { color: #148199; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .breadcrumbs { margin: 10px 10px 0; } } #blog-pager { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; padding: 0; font-size: 10.992px; font-size: 0.687rem; font-weight: bold; } #blog-pager #blog-pager-newer-link a, #blog-pager #blog-pager-older-link a { display: block; padding: 4px 12px; background: #f3f3f3; color: #666; } #blog-pager #blog-pager-newer-link a:hover, #blog-pager #blog-pager-older-link a:hover { background: #148199; color: #fff; } #blog-pager .num-pagnav { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex: 0 0 100%; flex: 0 0 100%; min-width: 0; } #blog-pager .num-pagnav a, #blog-pager .num-pagnav .pagecurrent { padding: 8px 10px; margin-right: 3px; display: inline-block; } #blog-pager .num-pagnav a { background: #f3f3f3; color: #666; } #blog-pager .num-pagnav .pagecurrent, #blog-pager .num-pagnav a:hover { background: #148199; color: #fff; } .tabbed-toc { margin: 0 auto; position: relative; } .tabbed-toc .loading { display: block; padding: 2px 12px; } .tabbed-toc ul, .tabbed-toc ol, .tabbed-toc li { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; } .tabbed-toc .toc-tabs { width: 20%; float: left; font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: bold; } .tabbed-toc .toc-tabs li a { display: block; overflow: hidden; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; padding: 6px 12px; } .tabbed-toc .toc-tabs li a:hover { background-color: rgba(64, 64, 64, 0.1); } .tabbed-toc .toc-tabs li a.active-tab { background: rgba(64, 64, 64, 0.1); position: relative; z-index: 5; margin: 0 0; } .tabbed-toc .toc-content, .tabbed-toc .toc-line { width: 80%; float: right; background-color: white; border-left: 5px solid rgba(64, 64, 64, 0.1); } .tabbed-toc .toc-line { float: none; display: block; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; } .tabbed-toc .panel { position: relative; z-index: 5; } .tabbed-toc .panel li a { display: block; position: relative; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; padding: 6px 12px; overflow: hidden; } .tabbed-toc .panel li time { display: block; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10.992px; font-size: 0.687rem; color: #757575; float: right; } .tabbed-toc .panel li .summary { display: block; padding: 10px 12px 10px; font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; } .tabbed-toc .panel li .summary img.thumbnail { float: left; display: block; margin: 5px 8px 0 0; width: 72px; height: 72px; background-color: #fafafa; } .tabbed-toc .panel li { background-color: #f3f3f3; } .tabbed-toc .panel li:nth-child(even) { background-color: #fff; } .tabbed-toc .panel li a:hover, .tabbed-toc .panel li a:focus, .tabbed-toc .panel li.bold a { background-color: rgba(64, 64, 64, 0.1); outline: none; } @media (max-width: 700px) { .tabbed-toc .toc-tabs, .tabbed-toc .toc-content { overflow: hidden; width: auto; float: none; display: block; } .tabbed-toc .toc-tabs li { display: inline; } .tabbed-toc .toc-tabs li a { display: inline-block; } .tabbed-toc .toc-tabs li a.active-tab { background-color: rgba(64, 64, 64, 0.1); } .tabbed-toc .toc-content { border: none; } .tabbed-toc .toc-line, .tabbed-toc .panel li time { display: none; } } #back-to-top { background: #148199; width: 36px; height: 36px; display: block; padding-top: 15px; } #back-to-top:after { content: ''; width: 14px; height: 14px; -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg); transform: rotate(-45deg); border-top: 2px solid #fff; border-right: 2px solid #fff; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } .back-to-top { position: fixed !important; position: absolute; bottom: 20px; right: 20px; z-index: 999; } .search-form table { width: 100%; margin: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } .search-form td.search-box { padding-right: 30px; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .search-form td.search-box { padding: 0 10px !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .search-form td.search-button { padding: 0 10px; width: 1%; } } .search-form input#search-box[type="text"] { color: #757575; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; padding: 0 10px; border: none; text-transform: uppercase; } .search-form input#search-box[type="text"]:focus { text-transform: initial; color: #444444; outline: none; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .search-form input#search-box[type="text"] { margin: 0; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1 1; flex: 1 1; min-width: 0; } } .search-form input#search-button[type="submit"] { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; height: 36px; width: 36px; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex: 0 0 36px; flex: 0 0 36px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; outline: 0; -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; background-color: #148199; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .search-form input#search-button[type="submit"] { margin: 0; } } .search-form input#search-button[type="submit"]:hover { cursor: pointer; background-color: #444; } .share-this-pleaseeeee { margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 16px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; } body.no-share-button .share-this-pleaseeeee, body.no-share-button #share-container { display: none; } #share-container { margin: 20px auto 30px; } #share-container::after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } #share { width: 100%; margin: 20px auto; } #share a { width: 40px; height: 40px; display: inline-block; margin-right: 8px; padding: 4px; border-radius: 50%; font-size: 24px; font-size: 1.5rem; color: #fff; opacity: .75; -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; } #share a path { fill: #fff; } #share a:hover { opacity: 1; } #share i { position: relative; top: 50%; -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%); transform: translateY(-50%); } .facebook { background: #3b5998; } .twitter { background: #55acee; } .whatsapp { background: #25d366; } .linkedin { background: #0077b5; } .pinterest { background: #cb2027; } #social-button { text-align: right; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { #social-button { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1 1 100%; flex: 1 1 100%; max-width: 100%; } } #social-button a { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 3px 0; } #social-button .social-icon { display: block; padding: 4px; margin-right: 3px; width: 32px; height: 32px; -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; } #social-button .social-icon i { background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; height: 22px; width: 22px; display: block; margin: 1px; padding: 0px; } #social-button .facebook-icon:hover { background: #deebfc; } #social-button .facebook-icon i { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,"); } #social-button .twitter-icon:hover { background: #d9f0fc; } #social-button .twitter-icon i { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,"); } #social-button .youtube-icon:hover { background: #fee0e0; } #social-button .youtube-icon i { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,"); } #social-button .instagram-icon:hover { background: #f6dae4; } #social-button .instagram-icon i { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,"); } #social-button .linkedin-icon:hover { background: #d1e5f0; } #social-button .linkedin-icon i { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,"); } #social-button .telegram-icon:hover { background: #dcf0fa; } #social-button .telegram-icon i { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,"); } #social-button .whatsapp-icon:hover { background: #dbf3de; } #social-button .whatsapp-icon i { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,"); } #social-button .googlemaps-icon:hover { background: #fadfdc; } #social-button .googlemaps-icon i { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,"); } #social-button .pinterest-icon:hover { background: #fadddf; } #social-button .pinterest-icon i { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,"); } #social-button .tiktok-icon:hover { background: #feecef; } #social-button .tiktok-icon i { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,"); } #social-button .github-icon:hover { background: #eeeeee; } #social-button .github-icon i { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,"); } #social-button .dribbble-icon:hover { background: #fbe9f0; } #social-button .dribbble-icon i { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,"); } #social-button .behance-icon:hover { background: #e3ecfe; } #social-button .behance-icon i { background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,"); } /* FOOTER */ #footer-wrapper { border-top: 3px solid #eeeeee; margin: 0 auto; padding: 15px 5px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; text-align: center; } #footer-widget { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 20px 0 0; } #footer-widget .left, #footer-widget .center, #footer-widget .right { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex: 0 1 32%; flex: 0 1 32%; min-width: 0; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { #footer-widget .left, #footer-widget .center, #footer-widget .right { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex: 0 0 100%; flex: 0 0 100%; } } #footer-widget .widget { margin: 0 0 30px; clear: both; word-break: break-word; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { #footer-widget .widget { margin-bottom: 20px; } } #footer-widget .widget .title-outer { font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; border-bottom: 3px solid #eeeeee; margin-bottom: 15px; } #footer-widget .widget .title-outer h2.title, #footer-widget .widget .title-outer h3.title { display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0 0 -3px; padding: 0; border-bottom: 3px solid #444; } #footer-widget .widget ul, #footer-widget .widget ol { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .comments-threaded { clear: both; margin: 30px 0; font-size: 14px; font-size: .875rem; } .comments-threaded h2.comments-title { font-size: 18px; font-size: 1.125rem; margin: 0 0 20px; padding: 0; display: inline-block; } .comments-threaded .comment-thread ol { text-align: left; margin: 13px 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; } .comments-threaded .avatar-image-container img { max-width: 36px; } .comments-threaded .comment-block { border: 1px solid #eeeeee; position: relative; padding: 15px; margin-left: 45px; word-break: break-word; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .comments-threaded .comment-block { padding: 10px; } } .comments-threaded .comment-replies { margin: 10px 0; margin-left: 45px; } .comments-threaded .comment-thread:empty { display: none; } .comments-threaded .comment-replybox-single { margin-left: 45px; margin: 20px 0; } .comments-threaded .comment { margin-bottom: 6px; padding: 0; } .comments-threaded .comment .avatar-image-container { border: 1px solid #eeeeee; float: left; max-height: 36px; overflow: hidden; width: 36px; height: 36px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 8px 7px; } .comments-threaded .comment .avatar-image-container { background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,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"); } .comments-threaded .comment .comment-thread.inline-thread .comment:nth-child(6) { margin: 0px 0px 5px 12%; } .comments-threaded .comment .comment-thread.inline-thread .comment:nth-child(5) { margin: 0px 0px 5px 10%; } .comments-threaded .comment .comment-thread.inline-thread .comment:nth-child(4) { margin: 0px 0px 5px 8%; } .comments-threaded .comment .comment-thread.inline-thread .comment:nth-child(3) { margin: 0px 0px 5px 4%; } .comments-threaded .comment .comment-thread.inline-thread .comment:nth-child(2) { margin: 0px 0px 5px 2%; } .comments-threaded .comment .comment-thread.inline-thread .comment:nth-child(1) { margin: 0px 0px 5px 0; } .comments-threaded .comment .pesan-komentar:not(:empty) { padding: 20px; background: #f9f9f9; margin-bottom: 30px; } .comments-threaded .comment .deleted-comment { font-style: italic; opacity: .5; } .comments-threaded .comment-thread.inline-thread .comment, .comments-threaded .comment-thread.inline-thread .comment:last-child { margin: 0px 0px 5px 14%; } .comments-threaded .comment-thread { margin: 0 0 30px; padding: 0; } .comments-threaded .inline-thread { margin: 0; } .comments-threaded cite.user { margin-right: 8px; } .comments-threaded .icon.blog-author { display: inline-block; } .comments-threaded .icon.blog-author::after { content: "author"; padding: 2px 6px; font-size: 11px; font-size: .6875rem; display: inline-block; background: #148199; color: #fff; border-radius: 10px; vertical-align: middle; } .comments-threaded .comment-header { font-size: 14px; font-size: .875rem; margin: 0 0 15px; } .comments-threaded .comment-content { margin: 0 0 15px; text-align: left; } .comments-threaded .datetime { margin: 10px 0; display: block; } .comments-threaded .datetime .datetime a { opacity: .8; color: inherit !important; } .comments-threaded .user { font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; } .comments-threaded .comment .comment-actions a { display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-size: .8125rem; margin-right: 8px; } .comments-threaded .continue a { display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-size: .8125rem; font-weight: bold; } .comments-threaded .comment .comment-actions a:hover, .comments-threaded .continue a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .comments-threaded .loadmore { cursor: pointer; margin-top: 3em; max-height: 3em; } .comments-threaded .loadmore.loaded { max-height: 0; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; } .comments-threaded .thread-chrome.thread-collapsed { display: none; } .comments-threaded .thread-toggle { display: inline-block; } .comments-threaded .thread-toggle .thread-arrow { display: inline-block; height: 6px; margin: .3em; overflow: visible; padding-right: 4px; width: 7px; } .comments-threaded .thread-expanded .thread-arrow { background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAHCAYAAADEUlfTAAAAG0lEQVR42mNgwAfKy8v/48I4FeA0AacVDFQBAP9wJkE/KhUMAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; } .comments-threaded .thread-collapsed .thread-arrow { background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAcAAAAHCAYAAADEUlfTAAAAJUlEQVR42mNgAILy8vL/DLgASBKnApgkVgXIkhgKiNKJ005s4gDLbCZBiSxfygAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; } .comments-threaded .hidden { display: none; } @media screen and (max-device-width: 480px) { .comments-threaded .comments-content .comment-replies { margin-left: 10px; } .comments-threaded .thread-toggle { margin-left: 45px; } .comments-threaded .comments-content .comment-replies .continue { margin-left: 45px; } } .comments-non-threaded { clear: both; margin: 30px 0; font-size: 14px; font-size: .875rem; } .comments-non-threaded h2.comments-title { font-size: 18px; font-size: 1.125rem; margin: 0 0 20px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; display: inline-block; } .comments-non-threaded #comments-block { margin: 0 0 30px; } .comments-non-threaded #comments-block .avatar-image-container { display: inline-block; margin-right: 4px; margin-bottom: -10px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee; } .comments-non-threaded #comments-block .avatar-image-container img { display: block; } .comments-non-threaded #comments-block .comment-block { border: 1px solid #eeeeee; position: relative; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word; } .comments-non-threaded #comments-block .comment-block .comment-author .comment-author-name { font-weight: bold; display: block; } .comments-non-threaded #comments-block .comment-block .comment-author .comment-timestamp { opacity: .9; font-size: 12px; font-size: .75rem; } .comments-non-threaded #comments-block .comment-block .comment-author .item-control { opacity: .9; font-size: 12px; font-size: .75rem; } .comments-non-threaded #comments-block .comment-block .comment-body { padding: 10px 0; margin: 0 0; } .comments-non-threaded #comments-block .comment-block .comment-body p { margin: 0; } .comments .comment-note { word-break: break-word; margin: 0 0 30px; font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; } .comments .post-comment-link { font-weight: bold; } .status-msg-wrap { width: 80%; margin: 20px auto 30px; position: relative; } .status-msg-border { border: none; opacity: .4; width: 100%; position: relative; } .status-msg-bg { background-color: transparent; opacity: .8; width: 100%; position: relative; z-index: 1; } .status-msg-body { text-align: center; padding: .3em 0; width: 100%; position: absolute; z-index: 4; } .status-msg-hidden { visibility: hidden; padding: .3em 0; } .status-msg-wrap a { padding-left: .4em; } .BlogArchive { font-size: 14px; font-size: .875rem; } .BlogArchive .ArchiveList ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-weight: bold; } .BlogArchive .ArchiveList .archive-flat ul li { padding: 6px 10px; border-left: 1px solid #eeeeee; } .BlogArchive .ArchiveList .archive-hierarchy ul li .hierarchy-title { margin-bottom: 10px; } .BlogArchive .ArchiveList .archive-hierarchy ul li .hierarchy-content { margin: 10px 0 10px 10px; } .BlogArchive .ArchiveList .archive-hierarchy ul li .hierarchy-content ul.posts li { padding: 6px 10px; border-left: 1px solid #eeeeee; } .BlogArchive .ArchiveList .archive-dropdown select { padding: 5px 7px; cursor: pointer; } .cloud-label-widget-content { text-align: left; font-size: 10.992px; font-size: 0.687rem; text-transform: uppercase; } .cloud-label-widget-content .label-size { background: #148199; color: #fff; line-height: 1.2; display: block; float: left; margin: 0 4px 4px 0; } .cloud-label-widget-content .label-size a { background: #148199; -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; color: #fff; display: inline-block; padding: 8px 12px; } .cloud-label-widget-content .label-size a:hover { background: #444444; } .cloud-label-widget-content .label-size span { display: inline-block; } .cloud-label-widget-content .label-count { margin-right: 0px; } .list-label-widget-content { font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; } .list-label-widget-content ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .list-label-widget-content ul li { margin: 0; padding: 6px 10px; border-left: 1px solid #eeeeee; } .FeaturedPost .featured-outer { margin: 0 0 30px; clear: both; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .FeaturedPost .featured-outer { margin: 0 0 20px; } } .FeaturedPost .featured-post-summary { position: relative; overflow: hidden; } .FeaturedPost .featured-post-img { width: 100%; position: relative; overflow: hidden; height: 0; padding-top: 56.25%; } .FeaturedPost .featured-post-img img { width: 100%; display: block; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; } .FeaturedPost .featured-post-img a:focus img { opacity: .7; } .FeaturedPost .featured-post-info { position: absolute; z-index: 1; padding: 15px 15px; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75); } @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .FeaturedPost .featured-post-info { padding: 15px 10px; } } .FeaturedPost .featured-post-info div.title { position: absolute; top: -13px; display: inline-block; margin: 0; font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: bold; padding: 3px 8px; color: #fff; background: #148199; text-transform: uppercase; } .FeaturedPost h2, .FeaturedPost h3 { font-size: 26px; font-size: 1.625rem; margin: 0 0 5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .FeaturedPost h2, .FeaturedPost h3 { font-size: 1.25rem; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 360px) { .FeaturedPost h2, .FeaturedPost h3 { margin: 0; } } .FeaturedPost h2 a, .FeaturedPost h3 a { color: #444444; text-shadow: 0 0 1px #fff; text-decoration: none; } .FeaturedPost h2 a:hover, .FeaturedPost h3 a:hover { color: #148199; } .FeaturedPost p { margin: 0; font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; } @media only screen and (max-width: 360px) { .FeaturedPost p { display: none; } } .PopularPosts .widget-content::after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } .PopularPosts .popular-post { position: relative; padding: 14px; padding: 0.875rem; padding-right: 20px; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .PopularPosts .popular-post { margin-right: 10px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .PopularPosts .popular-post { padding: 10px; } } .PopularPosts .popular-post::after { content: ""; font-weight: bold; display: block; position: absolute; right: -17px; top: calc(50% - 18px); background: #148199; color: #fff; padding: 0 9px; line-height: 28px; border-radius: 50%; border: 3px solid #ffffff; -webkit-box-shadow: -1px 0px 0 0px #d6d6d6; box-shadow: -1px 0px 0 0px #d6d6d6; } .PopularPosts .popular-post:nth-child(even) { background: #fafafa; } .PopularPosts .popular-post:nth-child(odd) { background: #f3f3f3; } .PopularPosts .popular-post:nth-child(1):after { content: "1"; } .PopularPosts .popular-post:nth-child(2):after { content: "2"; } .PopularPosts .popular-post:nth-child(3):after { content: "3"; } .PopularPosts .popular-post:nth-child(4):after { content: "4"; } .PopularPosts .popular-post:nth-child(5):after { content: "5"; } .PopularPosts .popular-post:nth-child(6):after { content: "6"; } .PopularPosts .popular-post:nth-child(7):after { content: "7"; } .PopularPosts .popular-post:nth-child(8):after { content: "8"; } .PopularPosts .popular-post:nth-child(9):after { content: "9"; } .PopularPosts .popular-post:nth-child(10):after { content: "10"; padding: 0px 5px; } .PopularPosts .popular-post-info { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; } .PopularPosts .popular-post-info .popular-post-thumbnail { position: relative; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex: 0 0 75px; flex: 0 0 75px; min-width: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; margin-right: 12px; margin-right: 0.75rem; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .PopularPosts .popular-post-info .popular-post-thumbnail { margin-right: 8px; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex: 0 0 60px; flex: 0 0 60px; width: 60px; height: 60px; } } .PopularPosts .popular-post-info .popular-post-thumbnail img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; } .PopularPosts .popular-post-info .popular-post-thumbnail a:focus img { opacity: .7; } .PopularPosts .popular-post-info .popular-title-snippet { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1 1; flex: 1 1; min-width: 0; } .PopularPosts .popular-post-info .popular-title-snippet .popular-post-title { font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; } .PopularPosts .popular-post-info .popular-title-snippet .popular-post-title a { color: #444; } .PopularPosts .popular-post-info .popular-title-snippet .popular-post-title a:hover { color: #148199; } .PopularPosts .popular-post-info .popular-title-snippet .popular-post-snippet { font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; margin-top: 8px; word-break: break-word; color: #757575; } .PopularPosts .popular-post-info .popular-title-snippet .popular-post-snippet span:not(:last-child):after { content: "\b7"; margin: 0 3px; } .Feed ul li { display: block; margin: 0 0 10px; } .Feed ul li:last-child { margin-bottom: 10px; } .Feed .item-date, .Feed .item-author { color: #999; } .Feed .item-title { font-weight: bold; } .gsc-search-box-tools .gsc-search-box .gsc-input { margin: 3px 0 !important; } .gsib_a { padding: 0px 6px 0 !important; } .cse .gsc-search-button-v2, .gsc-search-button-v2 { padding: 9px 27px !important; } .ContactForm form { margin: 0; } .ContactForm .input-label { font-size: 14px; font-size: .875rem; display: block; } .ContactForm span.required { color: #148199; } .contact-form-success-message, .contact-form-error-message { background: #f9edbe; border: 0 solid #f0c36d; font-size: 14px; font-size: .875rem; text-align: center; max-width: 500px; } .contact-form-success-message-with-border, .contact-form-error-message-with-border { background: #f9edbe; border: 1px solid #f0c36d; font-size: 14px; font-size: .875rem; text-align: center; max-width: 600px; padding: 10px 10px; } .contact-form-cross { height: 10.992px; height: 0.687rem; margin: 0 5px; vertical-align: -8.5%; width: 10.992px; width: 0.687rem; } .contact-form-email, .contact-form-name { color: inherit; height: 40px; margin: 0 0 15px; max-width: 300px; width: 100%; padding: 0 15px; border: 1px solid rgba(193, 193, 193, 0.4); } .contact-form-email-message { color: inherit; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; max-width: 600px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgba(193, 193, 193, 0.4); padding: 15px; } .contact-form-name, .contact-form-email, .contact-form-email-message { background: rgba(193, 193, 193, 0.2); } .contact-form-button { background: #148199; color: #fff; -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; display: block; font-size: 14px; font-size: .875rem; line-height: 24px; padding: 6px 20px; margin: 30px 0; text-align: center; border: none; font-weight: bold; outline: none; } .contact-form-button:hover, .contact-form-button.hover { cursor: pointer; background: #444; } .swajib { font-weight: bold; color: #e85e5e; } .ctitles { display: block; } .Profile .widget-content { border: 1px solid #eeeeee; } .Profile .individual { position: relative; padding: 30px 25px; } .Profile .individual .profile-img-wrap { position: relative; text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; width: 100px; height: 100px; border-radius: 50px; overflow: hidden; } .Profile .individual .profile-img-wrap .profile-img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 50px; } .Profile .individual .profile-info { text-align: center; } .Profile .individual .profile-info .profile-link-author { font-size: 18px; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: bold; margin: 10px 0 5px; display: block; } .Profile .individual .profile-info .profile-link { background: #148199; -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; color: #fff; display: inline-block; margin-top: 15px; font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 6px 15px; border: none; } .Profile .individual .profile-info .profile-link:hover { background: #444; } .Profile .individual .profile-info .location { font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; } .Profile .individual .profile-info .location svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; margin-bottom: -3px; } .Profile .individual .profile-info .profile-textblock { color: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; } .Profile .team { padding: 20px; text-align: center; } .Profile .team .team-member { margin: 15px 0; } .Profile .team .team-member .profile-link { display: block; text-decoration: none; } .Profile .team .team-member .profile-link .profile-img, .Profile .team .team-member .profile-link .default-avatar { display: inline-block; width: 50px; height: 50px; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 6px; border-radius: 25px; } .Profile .team .team-member .profile-link .profile-name { font-weight: bold; color: inherit; vertical-align: middle; } .Image .widget-content img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; } .Image .widget-content .caption { color: #757575; text-align: center; font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; } .Subscribe .widget-content { font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; } .Subscribe .widget-content .feed-reader-links { margin-bottom: 10px; } .Subscribe .widget-content .feed-reader-links .feed-icon { vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 3px; } .Subscribe .widget-content .feed-reader-links span { vertical-align: middle; font-weight: bold; } .author-profile { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; margin: 32px 0; margin: 2rem 0; } .author-profile .author-image { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex: 0 0 70px; flex: 0 0 70px; min-width: 0; margin-right: 15px; } .author-profile .author-image img { display: block; border-radius: 35px; } .author-profile .author-about .author-name { display: block; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 6px; } .author-profile .author-about .author-bio { font-size: 14px; font-size: .875rem; } @-webkit-keyframes animateOpacity { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } } @keyframes animateOpacity { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } } @-webkit-keyframes labelrecentposts-loading { 0% { top: 36px; left: 36px; width: 0; height: 0; opacity: 1; } 100% { top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 72px; height: 72px; opacity: 0; } } @keyframes labelrecentposts-loading { 0% { top: 36px; left: 36px; width: 0; height: 0; opacity: 1; } 100% { top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 72px; height: 72px; opacity: 0; } } #labelrecentposts-container { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; width: 100%; margin: 0 0 20px; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 30px 20px 0 0; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { #labelrecentposts-container { padding: 30px 0 0px; } } .labelrecentposts-item { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex: 0 1 48.5%; flex: 0 1 48.5%; width: 48.5%; min-width: 0; margin-bottom: 30px; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .labelrecentposts-item { margin-bottom: 20px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .labelrecentposts-item { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex: 0 1 100%; flex: 0 1 100%; width: 100%; } } .labelrecentposts-item div.labelrecentposts-item-title { margin: 0 0 15px; background: #f3f3f3; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 12px; font-size: 0.75rem; overflow: hidden; } .labelrecentposts-item div.labelrecentposts-item-title a.label-item-title, .labelrecentposts-item div.labelrecentposts-item-title span.label-item-title { background: #148199; -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; font-weight: bold; position: relative; display: inline-block; padding: 0 15px; line-height: 28px; color: #fff; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .labelrecentposts-item div.labelrecentposts-item-title a.label-item-title, .labelrecentposts-item div.labelrecentposts-item-title span.label-item-title { padding: 0 10px; } } .labelrecentposts-item div.labelrecentposts-item-title a.label-item-title::after, .labelrecentposts-item div.labelrecentposts-item-title span.label-item-title::after { content: ""; -webkit-transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; transition: all 200ms ease-in-out; position: absolute; top: 0; right: -12px; display: block; border-top: 28px solid transparent; border-left: 12px solid #148199; border-left: 0.75rem solid #148199; } .labelrecentposts-item div.labelrecentposts-item-title a.label-item-title:hover, .labelrecentposts-item div.labelrecentposts-item-title span.label-item-title:hover { background: #444; } .labelrecentposts-item div.labelrecentposts-item-title a.label-item-title:hover::after, .labelrecentposts-item div.labelrecentposts-item-title span.label-item-title:hover::after { border-left: 12px solid #444; border-left: 0.75rem solid #444; } .labelrecentposts-item div.labelrecentposts-item-title span.label-item-title::before { content: "[no label]"; } .item-posts-container .labelrecentposts-loading { display: block; 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    Biodata Thomas Alva Edison: Si Jenius Penemu Banyak Inovasi!

    Biodata Thomas Alva Edison

    Biodata Thomas Alva Edison - Penemu terkenal asal Amerika yang berhasil menemukan lampu pijar, fonografi, dan banyak lagi inovasi teknologi lainnya.

    Biodata Thomas Alva Edison sangat menarik untuk dibahas. Diketahui bahwa dia adalah seorang penemu hebat yang terkenal di seluruh dunia. Namun, tahukah Anda bahwa Edison menghadapi banyak rintangan dalam hidupnya sebelum akhirnya berhasil mencapai kesuksesannya? Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kisah hidupnya yang penuh dengan kegagalan dan tantangan yang harus dihadapinya. Meski begitu, ia tidak pernah menyerah dan terus berusaha mencari solusi untuk setiap masalah yang dihadapinya. Selain itu, Edison juga dikenal sebagai sosok yang sangat produktif, dengan lebih dari 1.000 paten yang berhasil didaftarkan atas namanya. Bagaimana kisah lengkapnya? Yuk, simak biodata Thomas Alva Edison berikut ini!

    Thomas Alva Edison: Si Juru Listrik Terkenal

    Pengenalan Awal

    Masa

    Thomas Alva Edison lahir pada 11 Februari 1847 di Milan, Ohio, Amerika Serikat. Dia adalah seorang penemu dan pengusaha terkenal yang dikenal sebagai The Wizard of Menlo Park (Si Penyihir Menlo Park). Edison menemukan banyak hal penting selama hidupnya, termasuk bola lampu listrik, gramofon, dan kinetoskop.

    Masa Muda dan Pendidikan

    Masa

    Edison mengalami kesulitan dalam pendidikan formalnya karena dia mengalami gangguan pendengaran sejak kecil. Namun, ibunya membantunya belajar di rumah dan memotivasi anaknya untuk terus belajar. Edison sangat tertarik dengan sains dan teknologi sejak kecil, dan pada usia 12 tahun, dia mulai bekerja sebagai telegrafis.

    Kehidupan Pribadi dan Keluarga

    Keluarga

    Edison menikah dua kali dan memiliki enam anak. Dia sangat mencintai keluarganya dan selalu menghabiskan waktu bersama mereka ketika sedang tidak bekerja. Edison juga terkenal karena kebiasaannya bekerja keras dan sering kali tidur hanya beberapa jam dalam sehari.

    Karir dan Penemuan

    Penemuan

    Edison memulai karirnya sebagai telegrafis dan kemudian membuka sebuah toko sains di New York City. Namun, dia lebih tertarik pada penemuan dan eksperimen. Selama hidupnya, Edison menemukan banyak hal penting, termasuk bola lampu listrik, gramofon, kinetoskop, dan banyak lagi.

    Menemukan Bola Lampu Listrik

    Bola

    Salah satu penemuan terbesar Edison adalah bola lampu listrik. Dia menghabiskan bertahun-tahun mencoba menemukan bahan yang tepat untuk filamen bola lampu sehingga bola lampu bisa bertahan lebih lama. Setelah banyak percobaan dan kesalahan, Edison akhirnya menemukan filamen karbon yang cocok pada tahun 1879.

    Gramofon

    Gramofon

    Edison juga menemukan gramofon pada tahun 1877. Gramofon adalah mesin pemutar musik yang menggunakan piringan untuk memutar rekaman suara. Penemuannya ini membuat banyak orang dapat mendengarkan musik di rumah mereka.

    Kinetoskop

    Kinetoskop

    Kinetoskop adalah mesin yang digunakan untuk menampilkan gambar yang bergerak. Edison menemukan kinetoskop pada tahun 1891, dan mesin ini sangat populer pada masanya. Orang-orang dapat menonton film pendek di dalam kinetoskop ini dengan membayar beberapa sen.

    Pengaruh pada Dunia

    Pengaruh

    Thomas Alva Edison meninggal pada 18 Oktober 1931, tetapi warisannya masih terasa hingga saat ini. Penemuannya telah mengubah dunia dan membuat hidup kita menjadi lebih mudah. Dia adalah salah satu tokoh paling berpengaruh di bidang sains dan teknologi sepanjang sejarah.

    Kesimpulan

    Kutipan

    Thomas Alva Edison adalah seorang penemu dan pengusaha terkenal yang penemuannya telah mengubah dunia. Dia mengalami banyak kesulitan dalam hidupnya, tetapi dia tidak pernah menyerah dan terus mencoba sampai menemukan solusi yang tepat. Edison adalah contoh inspiratif bagi kita semua untuk tetap berjuang dan tidak menyerah dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup.

    Biodata Thomas Alva Edison

    Thomas Alva Edison lahir pada 11 Februari 1847 di Milan, Ohio, Amerika Serikat. Ayahnya, Samuel Edison, adalah seorang pengedar bijih yang kurang berhasil, sedangkan ibunya, Nancy Elliott Edison, adalah seorang guru sekolah. Edison adalah anak keempat dari tujuh bersaudara.

    Pendidikan dan Karir Awal

    Meskipun hanya mengenyam pendidikan formal selama tiga bulan di sebuah sekolah dasar, Thomas Alva Edison terus belajar otodidak dengan modal kepintaran, sehingga ia dapat mengeksplorasi berbagai macam pengetahuan. Pada usia 15 tahun, Edison mulai bekerja sebagai operator telegraf dan menjadi kecanduan mencari tahu dan menemukan. Ia selalu mencoba eksperimen dan penemuan.

    Penemuan Penting

    Salah satu penemuan penting dari Thomas Alva Edison adalah lampu pijar listrik. Meskipun jauh dari kesempurnaan, ia berhasil menciptakan lampu pijar dengan tiang filament karbon yang bisa bertahan selama beberapa ratus jam. Selain itu, ia juga menciptakan fonografi dan tesla coil yang membawa dampak besar pada perkembangan teknologi dunia.

    Karir Sebagai Pengusaha dan Penerbit

    Selain seorang penemu, Edison juga merupakan seorang pengusaha energi dan bisnis. Ia mengekspansi usaha dengan mengakuisisi perusahaan-perusahaan kecil hingga memiliki kendali atas seluruh kegiatan pasarnya sendiri. Karir Edison dalam bidang teknologi terus berkembang, ia menjadi penerbit majalah teknologi dan ilmiah tepercaya seperti The Electrical Review dan Chemical Engineering Journal.

    Hubungan dengan Masyarakat dan Prestasi

    Thomas Alva Edison merupakan seorang yang komunikatif, ramah dan peduli dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Ketika terjadi bencana alam, ia selalu turut berpartisipasi dalam membantu korban dan masyarakat setempat. Dalam kariernya selama 84 tahun, Edison memiliki lebih dari 1.093 paten dan memenangkan berbagai penghargaan atas penemuannya.

    Kehidupan Pribadi dan Keluarga

    Thomas Alva Edison menikah dengan Mina Miller pada tahun 1886, dan memiliki tiga anak. Ia sangat mencintai keluarganya dan selalu memberi perhatian terhadap mereka.

    Warisan dan Pengaruh

    Thomas Alva Edison adalah salah satu penemu terhebat sepanjang masa. Lampu pijar listrik, fonografi, dan tesla coil termasuk inovasi Edison yang terkenal dan mengubah dunia. Pengaruh Edison meluas hingga kini, bahkan masih dapat kita rasakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kita saat ini.

    Dari biodata Thomas Alva Edison di atas, kita bisa mengambil banyak pelajaran. Bahwa pendidikan formal tidak selalu menentukan kesuksesan, bahwa eksperimen dan penemuan bisa dilakukan oleh siapa saja, dan bahwa kepedulian terhadap lingkungan juga penting. Semoga kita bisa mengikuti jejak Thomas Alva Edison dalam berkarya dan memberi dampak positif pada dunia.

    Thomas Alva Edison adalah seorang penemu ternama asal Amerika Serikat. Berikut adalah beberapa hal yang perlu diketahui tentang biodata Thomas Alva Edison:

    1. Thomas Alva Edison lahir pada tanggal 11 Februari 1847 di Milan, Ohio, Amerika Serikat.
    2. Ia merupakan anak ketiga dari tujuh bersaudara dalam keluarga Samuel Ogden Edison dan Nancy Matthews Elliott.
    3. Pada usia 12 tahun, Edison mulai bekerja sebagai telegrafis dan menemukan minatnya dalam bidang elektronik.
    4. Ia meninggal dunia pada tanggal 18 Oktober 1931 di West Orange, New Jersey, Amerika Serikat.
    5. Edison menikah tiga kali dan memiliki enam anak.

    Berikut adalah beberapa kelebihan dan kekurangan dari menggunakan biodata Thomas Alva Edison:

    Pro

    • Memiliki catatan prestasi yang luar biasa sebagai penemu dan inovator.
    • Biodata Edison dapat memberikan inspirasi dan motivasi bagi orang-orang yang tertarik dalam bidang teknologi.
    • Dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran dalam memahami cara kerja penemuan dan inovasi.

    Kontra

    • Biodata Edison tidak mencantumkan potret kehidupan pribadi dan sosialnya secara detail.
    • Tidak memberikan gambaran tentang pandangan filosofis atau moral Edison dalam mengejar penemuan.
    • Tidak mencakup dampak negatif dari penemuan dan inovasi Edison pada lingkungan dan masyarakat.

    Secara keseluruhan, biodata Thomas Alva Edison dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna tentang kehidupan dan karya seorang penemu ternama. Namun, perlu diingat bahwa biodata ini tidak mencakup semua aspek kehidupan dan karya Edison, sehingga harus digunakan dengan bijak dan kritis.

    Selamat tinggal, para pembaca blog yang budiman. Kami berharap Anda telah menikmati artikel kami tentang Biodata Thomas Alva Edison. Dalam artikel ini, kami telah mengungkapkan siapa Thomas Alva Edison dan bagaimana ia menjadi salah satu penemu paling terkenal di dunia. Kami juga telah membagikan beberapa fakta menarik tentang kehidupan dan karya-karyanya.

    Dengan membaca artikel ini, Anda akan mempelajari tentang masa kecil Edison, bagaimana ia memulai karirnya sebagai penemu, dan pencapaian-pencapaian pentingnya dalam bidang teknologi. Kami juga menyoroti beberapa penemuan terbesarnya, seperti bola lampu pijar dan fonograf. Selain itu, artikel ini memberikan wawasan tentang kepribadian Edison yang inspiratif dan bagaimana ia memimpin hidupnya dengan tekad yang kuat untuk mencapai kesuksesan.

    Kami berharap artikel ini memberikan Anda wawasan yang lebih baik tentang Thomas Alva Edison dan kehidupannya yang menarik. Kami mengucapkan terima kasih atas kunjungan Anda dan harapan kami adalah bahwa Anda telah mendapatkan sesuatu yang bermanfaat dari artikel ini. Sampai jumpa lagi di artikel-artikel kami selanjutnya!

    Video Biodata Thomas Alva Edison


    Visit Video

    Biodata Thomas Alva Edison adalah salah satu hal yang sering dicari oleh orang-orang yang tertarik dengan sejarah dan penemuan. Beberapa pertanyaan yang sering diajukan mengenai Bapak Penemu ini antara lain:

    1. Siapa Thomas Alva Edison?
    2. Thomas Alva Edison adalah seorang penemu dan pengusaha Amerika Serikat yang terkenal dengan penemuan lampu pijarnya pada tahun 1879. Selain itu, ia juga menciptakan banyak alat dan peralatan yang masih digunakan hingga saat ini seperti phonograph, kinetoscope, dan baterai alkaline.

    3. Kapan Thomas Alva Edison lahir?
    4. Thomas Alva Edison lahir pada tanggal 11 Februari 1847 di Milan, Ohio, Amerika Serikat.

    5. Apa saja penemuan terkenal yang dibuat oleh Thomas Alva Edison?
    6. Beberapa penemuan terkenal yang dibuat oleh Thomas Alva Edison antara lain:

      • Lampu pijar
      • Phonograph
      • Kinetoscope
      • Baterai alkaline
      • Mesin tik
      • Telegraf printer
    7. Bagaimana pendidikan Thomas Alva Edison?
    8. Thomas Alva Edison tidak menyelesaikan pendidikannya di sekolah formal. Ia hanya bersekolah selama 3 bulan di usia 7 tahun dan dikeluarkan dari sekolah karena dianggap bodoh. Namun, ia belajar secara otodidak dengan membaca buku-buku dan bereksperimen di rumah.

    9. Bagaimana kisah hidup Thomas Alva Edison?
    10. Thomas Alva Edison memiliki kisah hidup yang sangat inspiratif. Ia mengalami banyak kegagalan sebelum akhirnya berhasil menciptakan lampu pijar. Namun, ia tidak pernah menyerah dan terus mencoba hingga akhirnya sukses. Selain itu, ia juga dikenal sebagai sosok yang pantang menyerah dan selalu mencari solusi untuk setiap masalah yang dihadapinya.